Cat Care

Cat-Safe Cleaning Products

cat lounging on tile floor

Let's face it - cats are clean freaks. They clean themselves throughout the day to keep their coats shiny and their scents in check. But what about the home the cats live in?  We humans are stuck with those cleaning duties, and some of the things we might use to get the job done are potentially harmful to cats.

Most disinfectant household cleaners are unsafe because they usually include phenols or ethanol both of which are deadly to cats. Since cats walk on the surfaces we clean and then lick their paws, it's extremely likely that they'll pick up what we're putting down, so we only want to put down products that are 100% safe. Even after completely dried, a freshly cleaned floor will have some residue left from the cleaning products used.

Phenols and ethanol are particularly destructive to cats' nervous systems. They show up in lots of household products, most notably in Pine-sol and Lysol disinfectant spray. Some products are sneakier, so it could take a little bit of digging on the ingredients list. It's worth the effort to avoid this killer toxin.

 
Mr Clean Magic Eraser
 

Mr. Clean's Magic Erasers often do a better job than the toxic stuff. The Magic Eraser is an abrasive, melamime foam "sponge" that works well on tile, sinks, tubs, counter tops, walls...virtually all hard surfaces. Just be sure to rinse away any of the foam left behind. It's worth noting that there were some internet rumors about the toxicity of the material in Magic Erasers, but that was debunked by Snopes.

 
Swiffer sweeper
 

Another great product is the dry Swiffer Sweeper. These miracle dusting cloths pick up cat hair like a magnet and leave nothing behind in their wake. Take note that I don't approve of the wet version of the Swiffer. Only the dry version of the sweeper is safe for cats.

The absolute best all-around safe cleaner for everything in your home from windows to floors is a solution of one part water and one part vinegar. You can even use this solution in a steam cleaner for carpets. I won't guarantee that your cats will approve of the smell, but at least it won't harm them, and it will get your home as clean as those toxic cleaners do; possibly even cleaner, since you won't be leaving behind a trail of chemical residues.

Tea tree oil is a problem because it's been shown to be toxic to cats and dogs. In a recent study of the ASPCA's Poison Control Center's database, it was revealed that 77% percent of the cats and dogs who were reported to have come into contact with 100% tea tree oil had an adverse reaction. You're probably using it diluted, but it would be better not to use it at all.

A great replacement for bathroom mildew removers is plain old lemon juice. Just be sure to rinse it away thoroughly as most cats really hate citrus. Lemon juice also works wonders on grease stains in the kitchen.

Furniture polish is awful for cats. A good alternative is plain olive oil. When you're done polishing you can cook up some pasta!

 
Cedarcide

click the image above to visit the Cedarcide web site

 

As long as you're cleaning, you might want to do a little pest control. Almost all pesticides are a no-no. The only one I've found that's completely safe for cats is Cedarcide. It’s cedar based and it kills most insects on contact. I've used this product for years and can give it my full endorsement.

Disinfecting can be somewhat problematic. While my recommended vinegar solution will destroy many bacteria and viruses, it’s been shown to be ineffective against coronaviruses. According to the European Advisory Board on Cat Diseases, the best product for disinfecting surfaces in feline veterinary hospitals is steam. The second best is 5-6% bleach mixed with water at a proportion of 1:32 or less. Any room where this bleach mix is used must be off limits to cats for several hours due to the toxic chlorine gas that can result.

Simpler is always better when it comes to cleaning products. Many of the so-called natural cleaners on the market contain a plethora of chemical ingredients. Don't buy the hype (or the higher prices). 


cat behaviorist Tom Kirby, UW-AAB

Author: Tom Kirby, UW-AAB - cat behaviorist

I’m certified in applied animal behavior and have years of experience solving the specific problems faced by cat caregivers like you every day.

I’m here to help you and your feline friends live happier, healthier lives together.

CLICK HERE to get help with your cat today!

How to Help Senior Cats to be Happy and Healthy

sleeping senior cat

Cats are living longer lives these days due to better living conditions and a higher awareness of their needs. It used to be that an eight-year-old cat was considered a senior. Now cats are living into their twenties and beyond, so most consider the senior years to be age 12 and up. But what happens as our cats age?

As each cat ages, the number one consideration will be veterinary visits. You should plan at least two checkups for a senior each year. That way, if a problem occurs, you can catch it and begin treating it before it spirals out of control.

There's really no reason to assume that a senior cat won't live beyond the age of twenty. Many cats do these days. But as they continue to age, there will be additional changes. The most obvious will be their disposition. They may become more grumpy and desire less contact from you. Please don't take this as anything more than their own discomfort. They’ll be dealing with more aches and pains so it's important that they be treated with understanding. Their energy levels will likely wane and they’ll probably sleep more each day than they used to. This is all normal.

To help them feel better, you should make sure they have several private places to sleep that are warm and quiet. There are some great cat beds that reflect the heat of the cat very efficiently. These will be good for them as long as you put them within reach. Most cats jump less as they grow older because they have joint and muscle pain. You may want to consider adding ramps or little steps to help a senior cat get onto the bed. A new litter box that has a lower lip on one side to allow for easier access will also be appreciated.

Many older cats miss the litter box from time to time. It's imperative that you react with love and understanding. A cat's twilight years are hard enough without being blamed for something they can’t control. Take a look at the world from their point of view and you'll see what needs improvement.  

As with people, losing muscle mass can be a problem as a cat ages. Your best bet is to make sure you keep up with the vet visits. Diseases and infections can quickly become life-threatening if a cat doesn't have the bodily resources to fight them off. Some cats eat less due to dental pain, so be sure to have your vet check their teeth and gums. This is especially important if you notice their breath becoming noticeably worse. They should only be fed wet foods as there is a greater risk of dehydration in older cats. If they have dental issues, pâté style foods will be the best thing for them.

You can certainly help a senior keep up their good looks by brushing them and tending to their nails more frequently. Senior cats often groom themselves less as they become less flexible, and movement becomes more painful. They’re also less likely to use scratching posts. Nails can become more brittle as they age so you'll want to keep a close eye on them.

Many senior kitties develop sensory issues as they age. Their eyesight and hearing are likely to go first, so you may find them less responsive to your voice. Rest assured that they still need attention even though they may seem more distant. Dementia may also set in, reinforcing the idea that the cat would rather be left alone. That probably won't be the case as long as you allow them to set the terms and conditions of the interactions. Pay attention to their body language and they’ll tell you all you need to know.

Speaking of which, many seniors chat more vociferously than they did as youngsters. Some attribute this to dementia and think these are cries for help in locating their humans. Some elderly cats get confused about their sleep/wake cycles and will roam about the house yowling at night. If this happens, your best bet is to help them reestablish their cycle by keeping them awake until their normal bedtime.

You also want to minimize big changes in your household. Young cats dislike change. Old cats loathe it. At the very least, you'll want to make sure that your senior cat’s favorite spots remain undisturbed. And under no circumstances should you introduce a new family pet or allow children to have access to them. Both will become thorns in their side very quickly. Like most of us, the less stress they have to deal with each day, the happier they will be.


cat behaviorist Tom Kirby, UW-AAB

Author: Tom Kirby, UW-AAB - cat behaviorist

I’m certified in applied animal behavior with years of experience solving the specific problems faced by cat caregivers like you every day.

I’m here to help you and your feline friends live happier, healthier lives together.

CLICK HERE to get help with your cat today!

How to Give a Cat a Pill

cat licking her lips

Every cat needs medications from time to time. It's up to each caregiver to figure out what works best with their own feline friends. It's really just a matter of technique. 

Lure your cat up onto a table or counter so that you can better control them. Don't try to pill them while they’re standing on the floor or sitting on your lap. Once they’re at counter height, hold the pill between the thumb and index finger of your dominant hand, and use your other hand to gently hold their head back at a 45° angle. Use the other fingers of your dominant hand to gently open their mouth, then drop the pill onto the back of their tongue.

It'll help to follow this with a little bit of water. I've found it works best to hold a little bit of water in my mouth and drool it in behind the pill. You can also use your own saliva. Yes, it sounds gross, but it will ensure that the pill doesn't get caught in Silver's throat where it can cause him great harm.

This video clearly illustrates the process:

If you still have difficulty, you may want to explore giving your cat liquid medications. In many cases, the medicine can be compounded into a solution that many cats actually like. Look up compounding pharmacies in your area or ask your veterinarian if they could suggest one. 


cat behaviorist Tom Kirby, UW-AAB

Author: Tom Kirby, UW-AAB - cat behaviorist

I’m certified in applied animal behavior with years of experience solving the specific problems faced by cat caregivers like you every day.

I’m here to help you and your feline friends live happier, healthier lives together.

CLICK HERE to get help with your cat today!

How to Eliminate Cat Urine Smells

cat nose

The average cat’s sense of smell is roughly 40 times that of the average human. That means they can smell things that you or I would never notice. In order to completely eliminate the scent of feline urine, you're going to have to go beyond standard cleaners and water.

To get rid of the odor completely, you'll need to wash the area down with an enzymatic cleaner. There are several of these sorts of cleaners on the market and most pet stores stock at least one. Unfortunately, most of these are ineffective. The only one I’ve found to work as advertised is Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray.

If community cats are marking around your home, you can examine the area with a black light. Cat spray will glow under black light so that you can see if other areas, like the side of your house or a doorway, might also need cleaning. If you see evidence of urine, douse those deposits with this spray as well. Just understand that it may take several treatments to remove the scent entirely, especially if the urine soaked into fabric or carpet.


cat behaviorist Tom Kirby, UW-AAB

Author: Tom Kirby, UW-AAB - cat behaviorist

I’m certified in applied animal behavior with years of experience solving the specific problems faced by cat caregivers like you every day.

I’m here to help you and your feline friends live happier, healthier lives together.

CLICK HERE to get help with your cat today!

How to Help a Cat Stop Overgrooming

cat grooming her paw

It's not uncommon for a cat to overgroom an area. The difficulty comes in ascertaining why this behavior is taking place. In most cases, the causes can be divided into two categories: physical and mental.  

PHYSICAL CAUSES

Some instances of overgrooming are due to physical pain or discomfort. If that's the case for your cat, it can be difficult to pin down. If your current veterinarian is unwilling to take this symptom seriously, you should probably seek out a second opinion. There are any number of physical maladies that can cause a cat to overgroom an area. A cat may associate pain with the area that they’re overgrooming. They could be trying to relieve arthritis or a skin condition or an insect bite. The physical issue could even be something as common as an allergy. In this case, your vet will have to help you determine the answer.

I had a personal experience with overgrooming with Mina, the black cat you see in pictures here on my site. It turned out that she was overgrooming her lower belly because she had a urinary tract infection and bladder stones. She felt discomfort in her abdomen, so she soothed it the only way she knew how. Once her UTI and stone problems were resolved, her grooming behavior returned to normal.

If the skin where your cat licks isn't broken, there's no immediate danger. However, if they do break the skin, they could be open to an infection. It's important that this behavior not be allowed to progress that far. If physical maladies can be ruled out, you can move on to investigating mental causes.

MENTAL CAUSES

In cases like this, the mental cause is usually stress. Overgrooming could be your cat’s attempt to comfort themselves. When cats feel anxiety, they often use their grooming routine as a way to calm themselves. It also helps with the distribution of scents and the creation of a "family" smell. You've probably noticed that your cat will sometimes lick an area that you've recently touched. That's their way of mixing your scent with their own to create a unique scent for the family, just like they’d do if they were in a group of cats.  

If the cause is stress, you'll need to examine your cat’s ' recent history and try to determine what might be stressing them out. Have there been big changes at home? Is there a new pet in the house? Are there new people? Is another cat spraying outside where your cat can smell it? Any of these things can create tremendous stress for a cat. If you can locate the source of your cat’s stress, you can help to alleviate it.

Make sure that your feline friend has safe areas that they can call their own. A bed on a closet shelf or a tall perch beside a window. Your cat could just need a quiet place where they can go and feel secure. Once you've established a couple of these spaces, it's important that you never violate these safe zones by forcibly removing your cat from them. They should be made to feel that this new fortress of solitude is impenetrable.

You may also want to purchase a small black light to check and see if any cats have been spraying outside your home. The sprayed areas will usually glow in the black light. If you find evidence of cat spray outside, remove it using Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray.

Another culprit could be boredom. If your cat is home alone all day, they may be becoming very bored and stressed when no one else is around. You can help to alleviate this boredom by enriching their environment. Check out my Enrichment guide For Cats here.


cat behaviorist Tom Kirby, UW-AAB

Author: Tom Kirby, UW-AAB - cat behaviorist

I’m certified in applied animal behavior with years of experience solving the specific problems faced by cat caregivers like you every day.

I’m here to help you and your feline friends live happier, healthier lives together.

CLICK HERE to get help with your cat today!